Data Protection and Privacy Policy

Introduction

Covid Community Response hereinafter referred to as ‘the Organisation’ needs to gather and use certain information about individuals. Covid Community Response is made up of local volunteers to support vulnerable people during the Coronavirus outbreak. The service is set up to help the residents of Ireland with tasks such as shopping, transport, befriending, and basic support during isolation caused by the virus. This policy describes how this personal data must be collected, handled and stored to meet the organisation’s data protection and privacy standards — and to comply with the law. The Organisation is established in the Republic of Ireland therefore this document is written in the vein of Irish Data Protection Law, as the Organisation falls under the jurisdiction of the Irish Data Protection Commission.

Why this policy exists

This policy ensures the Organisation:

Data protection and privacy law

The Organisation must comply with the data protection and privacy principles set out in the relevant data protection and privacy law

State and/or Country of Incorporation Applicable Law
Ireland
  • -  General Data Protection Regulation (EU Regulation 679/2016)
  • -  Data Protection Act 2018
  • -  Regulations flowing from DPA 2018
  • -  Data Protection Act 1988(Revised)
  • -  ePrivacy Regulations 2011 implementing EU Privacy and Electronic Communications Directive 2002/58/EC on Privacy and Electronic Communications, otherwise known as ePrivacy Directive (ePD)
  • -  Electronic Commerce Act 2000
  • -  Criminal Justice (Offences Relating to Information Systems) Act 2017

These laws describe how organisations must collect, handle and store personal information. These rules apply regardless of whether data is stored electronically, on paper or on other materials. To comply with the law, personal information must be collected and used fairly, stored safely and not disclosed unlawfully.

Not all representatives of the Organisation will be expected to be experts in data protection and privacy law. However, the Organisation is committed to ensuring that its representatives have sufficient awareness of the law in order to be able to anticipate and identify a data protection or privacy issue, should one arise. In such circumstances, representatives must ensure that the DPCO is informed, and in order that appropriate corrective action is taken.

The General Data Protection Regulation is underpinned by eight important principles which are explained in detail herein. These say that personal data must:

The Organisation as a Data Controller

An organisation responsible for deciding how Personal Data is held and used is called a ‘data controller’. The Organisation processes Personal Data as a data controller according the principles and rules captured herein.

In addition to the above, the Organisation exchanges Personal Data with Service Providers on the Data Subjects’ behalf in order to fulfil services to Data Subjects. This is performed consistently with the obligations of the Organisation under the terms of contracts with Service Providers. Service Providers may be Third Parties or Data. Where required by law, a formal, written contract is in place with the Service Provider, outlining their obligations in relation to the Personal Data, the specific purpose or purposes for which they are engaged, and the understanding that they will process the data in compliance with data protection and privacy law.

This Policy provides the guidelines for this exchange of information, as well as the procedure to follow in the event that a representative of the Organisation is unsure whether such data can be disclosed. In general terms, the representative should consult with the DPCO to seek clarification.

People, Risks and Responsibilities
Policy scope

This Policy applies to all Personal Data collected, processed and stored by the Organisation in relation to its

This policy applies to:

This Policy applies to all data that the company holds relating to living individuals, even if that information technically falls outside of the General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679. This can include:

This Policy covers both personal and special category Personal Data held in relation to data subjects by the Organisation. This Policy applies equally to Personal Data held in manual and automated form. All Personal and Special Category Data will be treated with appropriate care by the Organisation. Both categories will be equally referred-to as personal data or data in this Policy, unless specifically stated otherwise.

The Organisation is committed not only to the letter of the law, but also to the spirit of the law and places high importance on the correct, lawful and fair handling of all Personal Data, respecting the legal rights, privacy and trust of all individuals with whom it deals.

Data protection risks

This policy helps to protect the Organisation from some very real data security risks, including:

Data Protection Co-Ordinator (DPCO)

General

As part of the requirements laid down in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), it is not mandatory for the Organisation to have a formally appointed DPO, however the role of Data Protection Co-Ordinator will be fulfilled by Andrea Manning of Data Influence. This role facilitates compliance and ensures that in carrying out its “core activities” – the primary services provided by the Organisation - all private individuals’ data held and processed by the Organisation, such as internal representatives, the Organisation service users, and third parties, is appropriately protected in line with their regulatory rights.

The contact details of the DPCO will be published to all data subjects (internal and external) and the generic privacy address will be provided. The name of the DPCO does not need to be publicly published.

The DPCO will be attend to any matters involving data protection at the earliest possible stage, including privacy impact assessments, data processing activities that may affect data subjects and incidents which effect the data of subjects. This may involve the DPCO engaging external professional support. Where it is decided not to follow the expert advice from a Data Protection specialist, the matter of discussion, the discussion, the professional recommendation, and the reasons for not adhering to the recommendation should be formally recorded.

The DPCO has been and will continue to be educated and upskilled in order to ensure best practice within their role as DPCO.

Responsibilities of the DPCO

The DPCO must monitor the ongoing data processing and storage of Personal Data by the Organisation via:

Data Protection Impact Assessments

It is the task of the Organisation to carry out Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) as necessary. If the decision is made to outsource DPIA’s the DPCO provides advice and guidance at each stage of the DPIA as follows:

Responsibilities

Everyone who works for or with the Organisation has some responsibility for ensuring data is collected, stored and handled appropriately.

Everyone who handles personal data must ensure that it is handled and processed in line with this policy and data protection and privacy principles. This includes contractors and sub-contractors.

However, these people have key areas of responsibility:

General staff guidelines
Data Management Rules
Data storage

These rules describe how and where data should be safely stored. Questions about storing data safely can be directed to the Development Team or data controller.

When data is stored electronically, it must be protected from unauthorised access, accidental deletion and malicious hacking attempts:

Data use

Personal data is of no value to the Organisation unless the business can make use of it. However, it is when personal data is accessed and used that it can be at the greatest risk of loss, corruption or theft:

Data accuracy

The law requires the Organisation to take reasonable steps to ensure data is kept accurate and up to date.

The more important it is that the personal data is accurate, the greater the effort the Organisation should put into ensuring its accuracy.

It is the responsibility of all employees who work with data to take reasonable steps to ensure it is kept as accurate and up to date as possible.

The Data Protection Principles Explained

This Policy aims to ensure compliance with the data protection and privacy law, particularly the GDPR. The GDPR sets out the following principles with which any party handling Personal Data must comply. Article 5 in the GDPR states that all Personal Data must be:

Lawful, Fair and Transparent Data Processing

The GDPR seeks to ensure that Personal Data is processed lawfully, fairly and transparently, without adversely affecting the rights of the data subject. The GDPR states that processing of Personal Data shall be lawful if at least one of the following applies:

The Organisation will ensure that at least one of the conditions outlined above will be satisfied whenever any processing activities take place.

In order to obtain Personal Data fairly and in a transparent manner, the Organisation will make the data subject aware of the following at the time the data is collected directly:

In situations where the data is not being collected directly from the data subject, the Organisation will provide the source along with the other information listed above to the data subject within a reasonable period after obtaining the data but not more than one month. Information will not be provided to the data subject if it will require disproportionate effort or it would render it impossible or seriously impair the purpose of the data processing.

The Data Subjects’ Personal Data will not be disclosed to a third party other than to a party contracted to the Organisation and operating on its behalf.

Processed for Specified, Explicit and Legitimate Purposes

The Organisation follows this purpose limitation principle and only collects and processes Personal Data for the specific purposes set out in the “Record of Processing Activities” document held by the Organisation, where required. The purposes for which the Organisation processes Personal Data will be informed to data subjects at the time their Personal Data is collected or not more than a month if obtained from a third party.

The Organisation will not further process Personal Data in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes unless:

Adequate, Relevant and Limited Data Processing

The Organisation follows this data minimisation principle and only collect and process Personal Data for and to the extent necessary for the specific purpose(s) informed to data subjects.

Accuracy of Data and Keeping Data Up to Date

The Organisation will ensure that all Personal Data collected and processed is kept accurate and up-to-date. The accuracy of data will be checked when it is collected. Where any inaccurate or out-of-date data is found, all reasonable steps will be taken without delay to amend or erase that data, as appropriate.

Timely Processing

The Organisation follows this storage limitation principle and does not keep Personal Data for any longer than is necessary in light of the purposes for which that data was originally collected and processed.

The Organisation will verify whether statutory data retention periods exist in relation to the type of processing e.g., Personal Data may need to be kept in order to comply with tax, health and safety, or employment regulations etc. If the law is silent, internal data retention periods will be set to meet the storage limitation principle.

Retention periods will be set considering the purpose or purpose for which the data is collected and used, and once the storage periods expire, data will be securely deleted/destroyed in the absence of a sound new lawful basis to retain it. However, Personal Data may be stored for longer periods by the Organisation insofar as the Personal Data will be processed solely for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific, historical research or statistical purposes ensuring appropriate safeguards are in place i.e.irreversibly anonymised.

The Organisation keeps record of this in the “Record of Processing Activities” document.

Secure Processing

The Organisation will ensure that all Personal Data collected and processed is kept secure and protected against unauthorised or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction or damage. The state of technological development, the cost of implementing the measures, the nature of the data concerned and the degree of harm that might result from unauthorised or unlawful processing are all considered when the Organisation are determining the security measures that are put in place

Accountability

Under the GDPR, organisations are obliged to demonstrate that their processing activities are compliant with the Data Protection Principles. The principle of accountability seeks to guarantee the enforcement of the Principles.

The Organisation will demonstrate compliance in the following ways:

Special Category Data

At times the Organisation may be required to process special category data. The Data Subject will be notified of this at the data collection point. The Organisation will only process special category data on one of the following grounds:

Data Subject Rights and Access Requests

The Organisation has a separate and detailed procedure for handing data subject rights requests. As part of the day-to-day operation of the Organisation, the representatives of the Organisation engage in active and regular exchanges of information with Data Subjects. Where a formal request is submitted by a Data Subject in relation to the data held by the Organisation, such a request gives rise to access rights in favour of the Data Subject. Data Subjects can exercise their rights by contacting the DPCO utilising the contact details listed herein. The Organisation will always verify the identity of anyone making a subject access request before handing over any information

Where a formal request is submitted by a Data Subject in relation to the data held by the Organisation, such a request gives rise to access rights in favour of the Data Subject, the GDPR sets out the following rights applicable to data subjects:

There are specific time-lines (30 days) within which the Organisation must respond to the Data Subject, depending on the nature and extent of the request. The representatives of the Organisation will ensure that, where necessary, such requests are forwarded to the DPCO in a timely manner, and they are processed as quickly and efficiently as possible.

Disclosing data for other reason

In certain circumstances, the General Data Protection Regulation allows personal data to be disclosed to law enforcement agencies without the consent of the data subject. Under these circumstances, the Organisation will disclose requested data. However, the data controller will ensure the request is legitimate, seeking assistance from the board and from the company’s legal advisers where necessary

Data Protection Notices, or as known in practice, Privacy Notices

The Organisation adheres to the following requirements related to data protection and privacy notices and the provision thereof.

When is a data protection notice required?
What needs to be included in a data protection notice?
Data protection notices must contain specific information (set out in the legislation) which informs data subjects of:
Individuals must also be made aware of:
Marketing and Mailing Lists

  - The Electronic Privacy Regulations 2011 (SI 336 of 2011) sit alongside the Data Protection Acts. They give people specific privacy rights in relation to electronic communications and contain specific rules on:

While primarily aimed at electronic communications companies (telecommunications companies and internet services providers), the Electronic Privacy Regulations also apply to any entity using such communications and electronic communications networks to communicate with customers, e.g. by telephone, via a website or over email, etc.

Unsolicited direct marketing is one of the main sources of complaints from individuals to the Data Protection Commission and anyone who fails to comply with the E-Privacy Regulations can be prosecuted as each unlawful marketing message or call constitutes a separate offence.

It is imperative that the necessary marketing opt-ins and opt-outs (via a data protection notice or privacy notice or otherwise) are in place before using Personal Data for marketing purposes

Transferring Personal Data to a Country Outside the EEA

The Organisation transfers data outside the EEA.

The transfer of Personal Data to a “third country” i.e. outside the EEA, will only take place if one or more of the following applies:

Data Breach Notification

The Organisation has a separate and detailed Data Breach Handing Procedure. If a Data Subject becomes aware of a Data Breach, then the Data Subject is encouraged to contact the DPCO immediately with all known information.

It should be noted that the Organisation treat data breaches very seriously and any employee who becomes aware of a likely data breach and fails to notify the DPCO or, if the Organisation has in place, a member of the Data Protection and Privacy Committee may be subject to the disciplinary procedure of the Organisation depending on the severity of the breach.

Organisational and Technical Measures for Security and Safety

The Organisation adheres to a comprehensive Information Security Policy. The Organisation shall ensure that adequate organisational and technical measures are taken with respect to the collection, holding, and processing of Personal Data. These measures shall not be manifestly made public and are available upon request, as required by law.

Registration of a DPO with the Supervisory Authority

The Organisation is not required to register a DPO with the Supervisory Authority and has officially documented reasons for not appointing or registering a DPO

Appointed Data Protection Officer / Co-Ordinator and Contacting the Organisation

The Organisation shall accept communication addressed to the Data Controller, Data Protection Officer or Co-Ordinator

Policy Review

The Organisation will continue to review the effectiveness of this Policy to ensure it is achieving its stated objectives on at least an annual basis and more frequently if required considering changes in the law and organisational or security changes.